-
-
Characteristic Patients ART naive
(n=104)ART failure
(n=271)Age, years 32(14–50) 36(7–72) Sex Male 77(74.04) 193(71.23) Female 27(25.96) 78(28.78) Viral load, RNA, lg copies/mL 4.59(2.89–6.74) 4.51(1.70–6.27) Route of HIV infection Intravenous drug use 82(78.85) 109(40.22) Homosexual sex 22(21.15) 19(7.01) Heterosexual sex – 137(50.55) MTCT – 5(3.68) Other/unknown – 1(0.74) Duration of ART, years – 1.4(0.3–6) ART regimen(current used) 3TC – 1(0.37) AZT – 1(0.37) d4T – 1(0.37) 3TC/AZT/NVP – 157(57.93) 3TC/d4T/NVP – 68(25.09) 3TC/EFV/AZT – 16(5.90) 3TC/EFV/d4T – 8(2.95) 3TC/AZT/LPV/r – 1(0.37) 3TC/TDF/EFV – 15(5.54) d4T/3TC/AZT/NVP – 3(1.11%) Results are presented as n (%) or median (interquartile range). Abbreviations: 3TC, lamivudine; ART, antiretroviral therapy; AZT, zidovudine; d4T, stavudine; EFV, efavirenz; LPV/r, lopinavir with ritonavir; MTCT, mother-to-child transmission; NVP, nevirapine; TDF, tenofovir. Table 1. Demographic characteristics of study participants with HIV-1 CRF07_BC
-
Resistant to nucleoside reverse transcriptase inhibitors
Frequency(%)Resistant to non-nucleoside reverse transcriptase inhibitors
Frequency(%)Mutation ART naive
(n=104)ART failure
(n=271)Mutation ART naive
(n=104)ART failure
(n=271)M41L 0.00 2.45 V90I 0.00 1.96 D67N/G 0.00 8.13 K101Q/E 0.00 7.64 T69S/A 0.00 2.45 K103N 0.00 45.01 K70R 0.00 4.28 V106M 0.00 8.13 M184V/I 0.00 35.88 E138A 0.00 1.00 T215Y/I 0.00 4.28 V179D/E 0.00 6.80 K219E 0.00 4.28 Y181C 0.00 17.33 Y188C/L 0.00 9.20 G190S/A 0.00 15.88 H221Y 0.00 1.44 P225H 0.00 1.00 F227L 0.00 1.44 K238 0.00 2.84 Abbreviation: ART, antiretroviral therapy. Table 2. Drug-resistance mutations in the current populations among HIV variants epidemic in Sichuan province
-
Position Wild type
(aa)Mutation
(aa)Frequency(%) χ2 p-value ART naive ART failure 28 E K 0.00 14.02 – – 32 K E 1.90 15.50 13.37 < 0.01 35 T M 1.90 7.94 3.96 < 0.05 200 T A 4.76 12.92 5.18 < 0.05 248 E V 0.00 10.70 – – 248 E D 0.00 2.58 – – 249 K Q 0.00 13.28 – – Abbreviation: ART, antiretroviral therapy. Table 3. DrugMutations with significantly different distributions in the reverse transcriptase region between the therapy-naive (n=104) and ART-failure populations (n=271)
Figure 1 个
Table 3 个