With the support of our authors, reviewers, and members of the Editorial & Advisory Board, Virologica Sinica has become a recognized venue for presenting the cutting-edge research on viruses. The impact factor of Virologica Sinica reaches 2.467 in 2019, and our submissions continue to increase. The editors of Virologica Sinica would like to extend their gratitude to all of the experts who have dedicated their time and expertise to review manuscripts for the journal in 2019 (from December 1, 2018 to October 31, 2019). Your time and excellent work to ensure the high scientific quality are highly appreciated. Apology is offered to any other reviewer whose name has been inadvertently omitted.
| Abdelwhab, Elsayed M. | Cai, Qiliang |
| Friedrich-Loeffler-Institute Federal Research | Fudan University, Shanghai |
| Institute for Animal Health, Greifswald | Cao, Sheng |
| Alam, Muhammad Masroor | Wuhan Institute of Virology, CAS, Wuhan |
| National Institute of Health, Islamabad | Carr, Michael |
| Aliota, Matthew | University College Dublin, Dublin |
| University of Minnesota, Saint Paul | Ceccaldi, Pierre-Emmanuel |
| Aman, M. Javad | Pasteur Institute, Paris |
| Integrated Biotherapeutics Inc., Rockville | Chen, Jianjun |
| An, Jing | Wuhan Institute of Virology, CAS, Wuhan |
| Capital Medical University, Beijing | Chen, Jianxin |
| Anderson, Danielle | Beijing University of Chinese Medicine, Beijing |
| Duke-NUS Medical School, Singapore | Chen, Jidang |
| Arif, Basil M. | Foshan University, Foshan |
| Great Lakes Forestry Centre, Sault Ste. Marie | Chen, Jizheng |
| Azari-Hamidian, Shahyad | Wuhan Institute of Virology, CAS, Wuhan |
| Guilan University of Medical Sciences, Rasht | Chen, Li-Kuang |
| Bailer, Susanne M. | Tzu Chi University, Hualien |
| University of Stuttgart, Stuttgart | Chen, Limin |
| Banik, Gouri | Institute of Blood Transfusion, CAMS&PUMC, |
| University of Technology Sydney, Sydney | Beijing |
| Bavari, Sina | Chen, Ling |
| United States Army Medical Research Institute of | Guangzhou Institutes of Biomedicine and Health, |
| Infectious Diseases, Frederick | CAS, Guangzhou |
| Bayer, Wibke | Chen, Mingzhou |
| University of Duisburg-Essen, Essen | Wuhan University, Wuhan |
| Benko, Mária | Chen, Quanjiao |
| Hungarian Academy of Sciences Centre for | Wuhan Institute of Virology, CAS, Wuhan |
| Agricultural Research, Budapest | Chen, Xiangpeng |
| Berthoux, Lionel | Capital Medical University, Beijing |
| University of Quebec, Trois-Rivières | Chen, Xiao-Guang |
| Bi, Yuhai | Southern Medical University, Guangzhou |
| Institute of Microbiology, CAS, Beijing | Chen, Xulin |
| Bigot, Yves | Wuhan Institute of Virology, CAS, Wuhan |
| Centre INRA Val de Loire, Nouzilly | Chen, Zhenhai |
| Broccolo, Francesco | Yangzhou University, Yangzhou |
| University of Milan–Bicocca, Monza | Cheng, Gong |
| Brouwer, Lieke | Tsinghua University, Beijing |
| University of Amsterdam, Amsterdam | Cheng, Tong |
| Buseyne, Florence | Xiamen University, Xiamen |
| Institut Pasteur, Paris | Cheng, Xiao-Wen |
| Huang, Jinshan | Miami University, Oxford |
| Jiangsu University of Science and Technology, | Le Pendu, Jacques |
| Zhenjiang | Université de Nantes, Nantes |
| Huang, Youhua | Lee, Sang Hun |
| South China Agricultural University, Guangzhou | Soonchunhyang University College of Medicine, |
| Ilyicheva, Tatyana | Cheonan |
| State Research Center of Virology and | Lee, Won-Ja |
| Biotechnology Vector, Koltsovo | Korea Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, |
| Ito, Naoto | Chungbuk-do |
| Gifu University, Gifu | Li, Chaoyang |
| Izumiya, Yoshihiro | Affiliated Cancer Hospital &Institute of Guangzhou |
| University of California, Davis | Medical University, State Key Laboratory of |
| Jiang, Daohong | Respiratory Diseases, Guangzhou |
| Huazhong Agricultural University, Wuhan | Li, Chengjun |
| Jiang, Deke | Harbin Veterinary Research Institute, CAAS, |
| Fudan University, Shanghai | Harbin |
| Jiang, Jason | Li, Jing |
| Cincinnati Children's Hospital Medical Center, | Institute of Microbiology, CAS, Beijing |
| Cincinnati | Li, Lu-Lin |
| Jiang, Ping | Central China Normal University, Beijing |
| Nanjing Agricultural University, Nanjing | Li, Min |
| Jiang, Shibo | Institut Pasteur of Shanghai, CAS, Shanghai |
| Fudan University, Shanghai | Li, Qihan |
| Jiao, Yongjun | Institute of Medical Biology, CAMS&PUMC, |
| Jiangsu Center for Disease Control and | Kunming |
| Prevention, Nanjing | Li, Sainan |
| Jin, Dong-Yan | Zhaoqing University, Zhaoqing |
| The University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong | Li, Yiping |
| Jin, Xia | Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou |
| Institut Pasteur of Shanghai, CAS, Shanghai | Li, Yongyin |
| Jończyk-Matysiak, Ewa | Southern Medical University, Guangzhou |
| Ludwik Hirszfeld Institute of Immunology and | Li, Zhaofei |
| Experimental Therapy, Polish Academy of | Northwest A&F University, Yangling |
| Sciences, Wroclaw | Liang, Guodong |
| Kar, Premashis | National Institute for Viral Disease Control and |
| Max Super Speciality Hospital, New Delhi | Prevention, China CDC, Beijing |
| Keshtkar-Jahromi, Maryam | Liu, Di |
| Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, | Wuhan Institute of Virology, CAS, Wuhan |
| Baltimore | Liu, Jinhua |
| Kim, Young Bong | China Agricultural University, Beijing |
| Konkuk University, Seoul | Liu, Jue |
| Kimura, Hirokazu | Institute of Animal Husbandry and Veterinary |
| National Institute of Infectious Diseases, Tokyo | Medicine, Beijing Academy of Agriculture and |
| Kong, Weili | Forestry Sciences, Beijing |
| University of Rochester Medical Center, | Liu, Pinghuang |
| Rochester | Harbin Veterinary Research Institute, CAAS, |
| Kousoulas, Konstantin G | Harbin |
| Louisiana State University, Baton Rouge | Liu, Sidang |
| Kuhn, Jens H. | Shandong Agricultural University, Tai’an |
| National Institute of Allergy and Infectious | Liu, Sidang |
| Diseases, Frederick | Shandong Agricultural University, Jinan |
| Lan, Ke | Liu, Wei |
| Wuhan University, Wuhan | Beijing Institute of Microbiology and Epidemiology, |
| Lau, Susanna K. P. | Beijing |
| The University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong | Liu, Wenjun |
| Liu, William J. | Institute of Microbiology, CAS, Beijing |
| National Institute for Viral Disease Control and | Mor, Sunil K. |
| Prevention, China CDC, Beijing | University of Minnesota, St. Paul |
| Liu, Yingjun | Nair, Venugopal |
| University of Zurich, Zurich | The Pirbright Institute, Woking |
| Liu, Zhengfei | Neuman, Benjamin W. |
| Huazhong Agricultural University, Wuhan | Texas A&M University, Texarkana |
| Long, Gang | Ning, Yun-Jia |
| Institut Pasteur of Shanghai, CAS, Shanghai | Wuhan Institute of Virology, CAS, Wuhan |
| Lu, Chun | Okawada, Manabu |
| Nanjing Medical University, Nanjing | Juntendo University, Tokyo |
| Lu, Fengmin | Patrick, Jault |
| Peking University, Beijing | Clinique de La Muette, Paris |
| Lu, Liqun | Pei, Rongjuan |
| Shanghai Ocean University, Shanghai | Wuhan Institute of Virology, CAS, Wuhan |
| Lu, Lu | Peng, Guiqing |
| Fudan University, Shanghai | Huazhong Agricultural University, Wuhan |
| Lu, Mengji | Peng, Ke |
| University of Duisburg-Essen, Essen | Wuhan Institute of Virology, CAS, Wuhan |
| Lu, Yihan | Peng, Tao |
| Fudan University, Shanghai | Guangzhou Medical University, Guangzhou |
| Lu, Yuan-An | Peng, Tian |
| University of Hawaii at Manoa, Honolulu | United States Department of Agriculture, Albany |
| Luo, Kai-Jun | Perez, Luis |
| Yunnan University, Kunming | Universidad Miguel Hernández de Elche, Elche |
| Luo, Minhua | Pettersson, John |
| Wuhan Institute of Virology, CAS, Wuhan | Uppsala University, Uppsala |
| Ly, Hinh | Poo, Haryoung |
| University of Minnesota, Twin Cities | Korea Research Institute of Bioscience and |
| Ma, Jingyun | Biotechnology, Daejon |
| South China Agricultural University, Guangzhou | Puthavathana, Pilaipan |
| Ma, Jiyan | Mahidol University, Bangkok |
| Van Andel Research Institute, Grand Rapids | Qi, Xiaole |
| Ma, Yingfei | Harbin Veterinary Research Institute, CAAS, |
| Shenzhen Institutes of Advanced Technology, | Harbin |
| CAS, Shenzhen | Qin, Chengfeng |
| Matos, Ana Miguel | Beijing Institute of Microbiology and Epidemiology, |
| University of Coimbra, Coimbra | Beijing |
| Mennechet, Franck J. D | Qiu, Hua-Ji |
| University of Montpellier, Montpellier | Harbin Veterinary Research Institute, CAS, Harbin |
| Mergia, Ayalew | Qiu, Jianming |
| University of Florida, St Petersburg | University of Kansas Medical Center, Kansas |
| Metz, Stefan W. | Qiu, Yang |
| University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel | Wuhan Institute of Virology, CAS, Wuhan |
| Hill | Reid, Scott M. |
| Mi, Zhiqiang | Animal and Plant Health Agency-Weybridge, |
| Beijing Institute of Microbiology and Epidemiology, | Surrey |
| Beijing | Ribeiro, Bergmann Morais |
| Mizuta, Katsumi | University of Brasilia, Brasilia |
| Yamagata Prefectural Institute of Public Health, | Rosario, Karyna |
| Yamagata | University of South Florida, Saint Petersburg |
| Mizutani, Tetsuya | Ruan, Qiang |
| Tokyo University of Agriculture and Technology, | The Affiliated Shengjing Hospital, China Medical |
| Tokyo | University, Shenyang |
| Mok, Chris Ka Pun | Ryu, Sangryeol |
| The University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong | Seoul National University, Seoul |
| Sáiz, Margarita | Tan, Li Kiang |
| Centro de Biología Molecular Severo Ochoa, | Environmental Health Institute, Singapore |
| Madrid | Tan, Wenjie |
| Sarker, Subir | National Institute for Viral Disease Control and |
| Charles Sturt University, Wagga | Prevention, China CDC, Beijing |
| Seligmann, Herve | Thomas, Stephen J. |
| Hebrew University of Jerusalem, Jerusalem | Walter Reed Army Institute of Research, Silver |
| Shan, Chao | Spring |
| University of Texas Medical Branch, Galveston | Thung, Tze Young |
| Shan, Tongling | Universiti Putra Malaysia, Serdang |
| Shanghai Veterinary Research Institute, CAS, | Tong, Guangzhi |
| Shanghai | Shanghai Veterinary Research Institute, CAAS, |
| Shen, Shu | Shanghai |
| Wuhan Institute of Virology, CAS, Wuhan | Tong, Yi-Gang |
| Shi, Mang | Beijing Institute of Microbiology and Epidemiology, |
| The University of Sydney, Sydney | Beijing |
| Shi, Weifeng | Tu, Wenwei |
| Taishan Medical College, Tai’an | The University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong |
| Shi, Yi | Vaheri, Antti |
| Institute of Microbiology, CAS, Beijing | University of Helsinki, Helsinki |
| SHI, Zheng-Li | Vannucci, Fabio |
| Wuhan Institute of Virology, CAS, Wuhan | University of Minnesota, St. Paul |
| Simon, Rayner | Varsani, Arvind |
| University of Oslo, Oslo | Arizona State University, Tempe |
| Steinmann, Eike | Vaziri, Behrouz |
| Ruhr University Bochum, Bochum | Pasteur Institute of Iran, Tehran |
| Su, Jianguo | Wang, Dang |
| Huazhong Agricultural University, Wuhan | Huazhong Agricultural University, Wuhan |
| Su, Shuo | Wang, Di |
| Nanjing Agricultural University, Nanjing | Lanzhou Veterinary Research Institute, CAAS, |
| Subbarao, Shaila Melkote | Lanzhou |
| Indian Institute of Science, Bangalore | Wang, Dun |
| Subbiah, Madhuri | Northwest A&F University, Yangling |
| National Institute of Animal Biotechnology, | Wang, Hanzhong |
| Hyderabad | Wuhan Institute of Virology, CAS, Wuhan |
| Suffredini, Elisabetta | Wang, Jianhua |
| Istituto Superiore di Sanita, Rome | Institute Pasteur of Shanghai,CAS, Shanghai |
| Sun, Jin | Wang, Jiong |
| Institut Pasteur of Shanghai, CAS, Shanghai | University of Rochester Medical Center, |
| Sun, Lei | Rochester |
| Institute of Microbiology, CAS, Beijing | Wang, Jun |
| Sun, Yuan | University of Arizona, Tucson |
| Harbin Veterinary Research Institute, CAAS, | Wang, Kai |
| Harbin | Shandong University, Jinan |
| Surjit, Milan | Wang, Leyi |
| Translational Health Science and Technology | University of Illinois, Urbana |
| Institute, Haryana | Wang, ManLi |
| Susi, Petri | Wuhan Institute of Virology, CAS, Wuhan |
| University of Turku, Turku | Wang, PeiGang |
| Sy, Man-sun | Capital Medical University, Beijing |
| Case Western Reserve University, Cleveland | Wang, Ran |
| Tai, Wanbo | Capital Medical University, Beijing |
| Research Institute of New York Blood Center, New | Wang, Tao |
| York | Tianjin University, Tianjin |
| Talaat, Roba M. | Wang, Wei |
| University of Sadat City, Sadat | Wuhan Institute of Virology, CAS, Wuhan |
| Wang, Wei | Yoshimoto, Takayuki |
| Xiamen University, Xiamen | Tokyo Medical University, Tokyo |
| Wang, Xiangxi | Yu, Jingyou |
| Institute of Biophysics, CAS, Beijing | The Ohio State University, Columbus |
| Wei, Hongping | Yu, Xuejie |
| Wuhan Institute of Virology, CAS, Wuhan | Wuhan University, Wuhan |
| Wei, Lai | Yuan, Meijin |
| Peking University People's Hospital, Beijing | Sun Yat-Sen University, Guangzhou |
| Wei, Min | Yuan, Weiming |
| Nankai University, Tianjin | University of Southern California, Los Angeles |
| Wei, Taiyun | Yuen, Kwok-Yung |
| Fujian Agriculture and Forestry University, Fuzhou | The University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong |
| White, Judith M. | Zhan, Cheng |
| University of Virginia, Charlottesville | Zhongshan Hospital Fudan University, Shanghai |
| Wiley, Clayton A. | Zhang, Bo |
| University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh | Wuhan Institute of Virology, CAS, Wuhan |
| Wong, Gary | Zhang, Chiyu |
| Institut Pasteur of Shanghai, CAS, Shanghai | Institut Pasteur of Shanghai, CAS, Shanghai |
| Wu, Xilin | Zhang, Fanglin |
| The University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong | Fourth Military Medical University, Xi'an |
| Wu, Yuntao | Zhang, Fushun |
| George Mason University, Manassas | University of Texas Health Science Center at San |
| Wu, Zhiwei | Antonio, San Antonio |
| Nanjing University, Nanjing | Zhang, Jiming |
| Xia, Yuchen | Huashan Hospital, Fudan University, Shanghai |
| Wuhan University, Wuhan | Zhang, LeiLiang |
| Xiang, Ye | Shandong First Medical University & Shandong |
| Tsinghua University School of Medicine, Beijing | Academy of Medical Sciences, Jinan |
| Xie, Jiatao | Zhang, Maolin |
| Huazhong Agricultural University, Wuhan | Jilin University, Changchun |
| Xie, Xuping | Zhang, Qi Ya |
| University of Texas Medical Branch at Galveston, | Institute of Hydrobiology, CAS, Wuhan |
| Galveston | Zhang, Qibo |
| Xie, Zhengde | University of Liverpool, Liverpool |
| Capital Medical University, Beijing | Zhang, Qiwei |
| Xu, Wenbo | Southern Medical University, Guangzhou |
| National Institute for Viral Disease Control and | Zhang, Ren-Li |
| Prevention, China CDC, Beijing | Shenzhen Center for Disease Control and |
| Xu, Xiulong | Prevention, Shenzhen |
| Yangzhou University, Yangzhou | Zhang, Wenyan |
| Xu, Yongfen | Jilin University, Changchun |
| Institut Pasteur of Shanghai, CAS, Shanghai | Zhang, Xiaoyong |
| Yan, Huimin | Southern Medical University, Guangzhou |
| Wuhan Institute of Virology, CAS, Wuhan | Zhang, Yi-Bing |
| Yang, haijie | Institute of Hydrobiology, CAS, Wuhan |
| Xinxiang Medical University, Xinxiang | Zhao, Dongming |
| Yang, Huaiyi | Harbin Veterinary Research Institute, CAAS, |
| Institute of Microbiology, CAS, Beijing | Harbin |
| Yang, Kai | Zhao, Jincun |
| Sun Yat-Sen University, Guangzhou | Guangzhou Medical University, Guangzhou |
| Yang, Xiangping | Zhao, Jun |
| Huazhong University of Science and Technology, | Hunan Agricultural University, Changsha |
| Wuhan | Zhao, Li |
| Yang, Zhanqiu | Shandong University, Jinan |
| Wuhan University, Wuhan | Zhou, Grace |
| Zhao, Ling | Guangzhou Medical University, Guangzhou |
| Huazhong Agricultural University, Wuhan | Zhou, Guohui |
| Zhao, Lingqing | South China Agricultural University, |
| Capital Institute of Pediatrics, Beijing | Guangzhou |
| Zhao, Pan | Zhou, Juming |
| Chinese PLA General Hospital, Beijing | Kunming Institute of Zoology,CAS, Kunming |
| Zhao, Tongyan | Zhou, Peng |
| Beijing Institute of Microbiology and | Wuhan Institute of Virology, CAS, Wuhan |
| Epidemiology, Beijing | Zhou, Xi |
| Zhao, Wei | Wuhan Institute of Virology, CAS, Wuhan |
| Southern Medical University, Guangzhou | Zhu, Fan |
| Zheng, Haixue | Wuhan University, Wuhan |
| Lanzhou Veterinary Research Institute, CAAS, | Zhu, Haizhen |
| Lanzhou | Hunan University, Changsha |
| Zheng, Hao | Zhu, Hua |
| Shanghai Veterinary Research Institute, CAS, | Rutgers-New Jersey Medical School, Newark |
| Shanghai | Zhu, James J. |
| Zheng, Xin | United States Department of Agriculture, |
| Huazhong University of Science and | Greenport |
| Technology, Wuhan | Zhu, Ling |
| Zheng, Yongtang | Institute of Biophysics, CAS, Beijing |
| Kunming Institute of Zoology, CAS, Kunming | Zhu, Qiyun |
| Zheng, Zhenhua | Lanzhou Veterinary Research Institute, CAAS, |
| Wuhan Institute of Virology, CAS, Wuhan | Lanzhou |
| Zhong, Jin | Zhu, Zixiang |
| Institut Pasteur of Shanghai, CAS, Shanghai | Lanzhou Veterinary Research Institute, CAAS, |
| Zhong, Zhaohua | Lanzhou |
| Harbin Medical University, Harbin | Zhou, En-Min |
| Zhou, Bin | Northwest A&F University, Yangling |
| Nanjing Agricultural University, Nanjing |
Special thanks would go to the following experts who were particularly rigorous or acted as reviewer several times, or served as invited editors, and they are:
Drs. Muhammad Masroor Alam, Jing An, Mária Benko, Yuhai Bi, Florence Buseyne, Jianjun Chen, Quanjiao Chen, Sadegh Chinikar, Fei Deng, Chunsheng Dong, Folorunso Oludayo Fasina, Antonio Figueira, Deborah J. Fogell, Walter Fuchs, Pablo A. González, David J. Griffiths, David Harrich, Wei Hou, Jinshan Huang, Jason Jiang, Ewa Jończyk-Matysiak, Maryam Keshtkar-Jahromi, Konstantin G Kousoulas, Susanna K. P. Lau, Jing Li, Lu-Lin Li, Yongyin Li, Zhaofei Li, Jue Liu, Sidang Liu, Wei Liu, Yingjun Liu, Gang Long, Lu Lu, Minhua Luo, Ana Miguel Matos, Franck J. D Mennechet, Benjamin W. Neuman, John Pettersson, Pilaipan Puthavathana, Yang Qiu, Karyna Rosario, Margarita Sáiz, Subir Sarker, Herve Seligmann, Shu Shen, Yi Shi, Jin Sun, Lei Sun, Petri Susi, Hanzhong Wang, Jiong Wang, Leyi Wang, Wei Wang, Gary Wong, Zhiwei Wu, Yongfen Xu, Kai Yang, Kwok-Yung Yuen, Jun Zhao, Haixue Zheng, Grace Zhou, Jumin Zhou, James J. Zhu, Ling Zhu.
